But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. Thanks!. g. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. @googlegroups. Q&A for work. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. *puppet_stack. e. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. I have a script that really only needs to be run one time on a server, i. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. mojjo. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Hello, Puppet. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. In your case, the Exec is always successfully applied. You can run tasks on a single node, on nodes identified in a static list, on nodes retrieved. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. I'm really confused about this, it seems like puppet can. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. 2. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. 20. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. Teams. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. 1 Answer. Download and install the package. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . returns: Sets the expected return code. Stack Overflow is leveraging AI to summarize the most relevant questions and answers from the community, with the option to ask follow-up questions in a conversational format. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. The command can be a simple string, which is executed as-is, or an Array, which is treated as a set of command arguments to pass through. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. Puppet strange behaviour of execs. The way I check this is if the gopher user has the default uid of 13. clear <PATH> — Sets the node at PATH to NULL, creating it if needed; clearm <PATH> <SUB> — Sets multiple nodes (matching SUB relative to PATH) to NULL; touch <PATH> — Creates PATH with the value NULL if it does not exist; ins <LABEL> (before|after) <PATH> — Inserts an empty node LABEL either before or after PATH. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. execute. 5. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. For example if a text file test. The second one unzips it. Local user accounts are often desirable for. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. Default: Undefined. Instead, I have another working solution. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. Directory separators in file paths. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. The following example shows you how to create resources in Puppet using the low-level types and provider method. refreshonly => true, } The important bit here is the ~> . This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. pp. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Here you find. The generic way for "manually" creating a service in Windows is to use the sc. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. Stack Overflow. md #56 (steinbrueckri. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. profile. sh: command not found. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . 1. exe' extension. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. If contributing, this is updated with. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. . . jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this? 2 Answers. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). And i want to notify an exec resource if there is a change in any one of the template files. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. 1 Answer. If this dot file does not exist then it tries to read . Checkout Puppet noop mode mode allows us to review the changes that Puppet would do on the system without actually applying them. For example, command => 'cmd. puppet agent -td -. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Setup What base affects. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. Q&A for work. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. Share. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. For example, command => 'cmd. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. The modulepath Sections The master service and the puppet apply command load most of their content from modules found in one or more directories. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. Newlines and tabs can be specified in double-quoted strings using standard escaped syntax — for a newline, and \t for a tab. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. pp. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I want to run a command in open source puppet to activate a Unity3D license, but I don't want the serial or the password in my git repo: exec { 'license-unity': command => '/opt/Unity/Editor. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. prepend. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. The Forge is an online community of Puppet modules submitted by Puppet and community members. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. The puppet code I curren. Please qualify the command or specify a path. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. If the path isn’t set, you must fully qualify the command’s name. After setting default environment variables it reads . I am trying to make some changes on my Ubuntu 16. 0 puppet exec command issue. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Data type: Optional[String] Specify the path in which mysql has been installed if done in the non-standard bin/sbin path. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Behavior. 1]/Exec [1. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Share. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. 0. Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. and refreshonly is set on the exec. 0. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. If the specified value is already somewhere in the variable, no change will occur. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. You will configure the security groups in the next step. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. I have a scenario wherein i have 5 template files that needs to be copied to the puppet agent machine. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. 0. timezone=UTC -Dfile. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. exe /c java -jar foo. Must be absolute path. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. The source attribute of a file can be a Puppet URL, a local path, a UNC path, or a path to a file on a mapped drive. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. The command I am using works fine at the shell. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. Sorted by: 1. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. g. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. You could imagine your top level hiera. tries: number of times to try the exec. 1. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. 5. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. exe /c echo "hello"'. To run a plan in a test, call the run_plan function: it 'calls the plan' do run_plan ('configure', { 'cleanup' => false }) end. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. Puppet. Put your shell file in the path you specified. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). When I run puppet, the command is executed successfully but puppet exec doesn't make the necessary changes. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. Manage local groups . Regarding your. Whether to manage the home directory when Puppet creates or removes the user. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. 5. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. You can read more about it here. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. For example:Executes external commands. (read, write, execute) for three kinds of user (owner, group, other). If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command. Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. os. The main manifest the Puppet master will use when compiling catalogs for this environment. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. I'm looking at some Puppet code to try and see how it works and the Exec and File statements below have me very confused as there is no command attribute declared, nor a file specified for the file closure. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. *`stack'/. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. Puppet binaries are installed in non-standard folders; one will need to update the PATH environment variable, e. 7+1 --allow-downgrades $ apt-get install -y ruby-augeas $ apt-get install -y ruby-shadow $ apt-get install -y puppet We run a couple of automated scans to help you access a module's quality. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. New search experience powered by AI. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. family}. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. 1]/returns: logout content. Module Description. exe invocation as the command. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. exec {. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. 4. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Instead, I have another working solution. This means that when you use a resource default statement in a class, it could affect any classes or defined types that class declares. Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. 4. 5. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. Creating resources. fr. exe" -argumentlist. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. tar. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. 1. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. crt. release. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. Puppet Exec with no command. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. The solution is to invoke bash with the command as an argument, i. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. About; Products. log, depending on the flag used) to a Support ticket, making sure to remove any sensitive information. exe create MyService start= auto binPath= "C:path oyour. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds, but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. 20. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. Create a new security group with the name puppet-sg and for the description use Puppet communication between instances. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Windows puppet exec command file path. shell_profile which is for example . Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. . Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. What I want to do is set a default path for exec resources. 5. Puppet ’s command line interface (CLI) consists of a single puppet command with many subcommands. 3). The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Luka Kerr. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. I have got it to work with the "exec" command, but that requires to use some command/script outside of Puppet. This leads to errors when anything tries to execute puppet commands on the test system. ; ln -s linkNdest linkNname", path => "/etc. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Q&A for work. I am new to Puppet. txt, for example, run:. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. 0. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Replace a file, securely. Double click on the downloaded package to install. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command:. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Teams. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. Data type: Boolean. password is not getting changed to the default password and also. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. Valid options: String of the path, an array, or a semicolon-separated list. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. puppet need to call file resource from exec resource only. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. I need to move all of the . on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. When using cmd. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. puppet module install /path/dhoppe-vim-1. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path.